Install a water heater wrap, also known as a water heater blanket, per manufacturer’s instructions.

Use outdoor security lights with a photocell and/or a motion sensor.

Fix dripping faucets.

Plant trees and shrubs to provide shade on the east, south and west sides of your home. Evergreen trees and shrubs can provide a windbreak on the north side.

Use heavy-duty, clear sheets of plastic sealed tightly on the inside of windows to reduce the amount of cold air entering your home during the winter.

Use fixtures with electronic ballasts and T-8, 32 Watt fluorescent lamps.

Do not use roof-top power ventilators for attic exhaust as they may draw conditioned air from your home.

In hot weather, avoid running the dryer during the heat of the day.

Monitor your home’s relative humidity in the summer.  If it consistently stays in the 60 percent range or higher, ask your HVAC technician about lowering your central air conditioning unit’s indoor fan speed.

Replace outdoor lighting with its equivalent outdoor-rated LED bulb. LEDs work well in cold weather.  

Turn large-screen TVs off completely when not in use.

Make sure dryer vent hose is not kinked or clogged.

If you are heating water on the stove, use hot tap water instead of cold.

Check to be sure return air grilles are not blocked by furniture or bookcases.

When heating or cooling, keep windows shut and locked.

Keep your garage door down.  A warmer garage in the winter and cooler garage in the summer will save energy.

Replace any light bulb, especially ones that are on more than one hour per day, with a light-emitting diode (LED) bulb.  

Turn off coffee makers when not in use.

Caulk along baseboards with a clear sealant.

Unplug unused refrigerators or freezers. Recycle them if you do not need them.

Clean dryer’s lint trap before each load.

Remove and clean window A/C filter monthly.

Verify livestock water tank heaters are off when not needed.

When cooking on the oven range, use pot lids to help food cook faster.  

Only run dishwasher when fully loaded.  

Ensure window A/C units are weather-stripped. Remove the unit in the winter and close and lock the window.

When using the fireplace, open the outside air vent (if provided) or open the nearest window slightly.

When installing new air filters, make sure they are facing in the correct direction (look for arrow on side of filter).

Ensure floor registers are not blocked with rugs, drapes or furniture.

Minimize use of electric space heaters, except for limited or temporary spot heating.  Turn space heaters off when leaving the room.

Install a programmable thermostat to save even more.

Dry consecutive loads to harvest heat remaining in dryer from last load.

If you must do smaller loads, adjust the water level in the washing machine to match the load size, especially when using hot water.

Make sure drapes and shades are open during the day to catch free solar heat in winter.

If you don’t unplug them, use energy-saving modes or automatic sleep functions on electronics.

Use a slow-cooker instead of simmering foods on the stove.

Install water saving shower heads.

Use microwave for cooking when possible.

Only do full laundry loads.

Turn off bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans 15 minutes after the job is complete or install 15 minute timers on bathroom ventilator fans.

Change HVAC air filters monthly.

Make sure insulation in your attic does not block soffit vents.

Turn off pool pumps and heaters when not needed.

Turn off ceiling fans when leaving the room. Fans cool people, not rooms.

Keep fireplace dampers closed unless a fire is burning.

Make sure outside soffit vents are not blocked.

Turn off stereos and radios when not in use.

Request an ENERGY STAR® set-top box from cable or satellite provider.

Use refrigerator’s anti-sweat feature only if necessary.

Close shades and drapes during the day to help keep heat out in summer.

Caulk around plumbing penetrations that come through walls beneath bathroom and kitchen sinks.

Always use cold-water rinse.

Seal electric wall outlets and wall switches with foam pads.

Make sure the dryer’s outdoor exhaust door is not blocked or clogged.

Ensure your outdoor heat pump/air conditioning unit is kept clean and free of debris.

Use bath towels at least twice before washing them.

When buying a new computer, select an ENERGY STAR® model.  Consider buying a laptop as it uses less energy than a comparable desktop.  

Insulate exposed hot water lines.

When using the fireplace, turn down your heating system thermostat.

Limit shower length to 5-7 minutes.

Consider using a “solar-powered” clothes dryer: an old fashioned clothes line.

Clean refrigerator coils annually.

Ensure all new appliances, electronics and lights are ENERGY STAR® labeled.

Do not close supply air registers.

Use dishwasher’s air-dry cycle instead of the heat-dry cycle to dry dishes.

Ensure windows and doors are properly weather-stripped and use door sweeps.

For households with 1 or 2 members, a 115 degree Fahrenheit setting may work fine.  

Drain 1-2 gallons from bottom of water heater each year to reduce sediment build up.

If not frost-free, regularly defrost refrigerator or freezer to avoid ice buildup.

Install heat traps on hot and cold water lines when it’s time to replace your water heater.

Minimize clothes drying time by using an auto moisture sensor, if available.

Outside your home, caulk around all penetrations including telephone, electrical, cable, gas, water spigots, dryer vents, etc.

Ensure attic access door closes tightly and is insulated.

Close shades and drapes at night to keep heat in during the winter.

Switch your refrigerator’s power-saver feature to “ON,” if available.

Make sure electric blankets are turned off in the morning.

Run ceiling paddle fans on medium, blowing down in summer and paddle fans on low, blowing up in winter.

Use cold water for garbage disposal.

Turn off unnecessary lighting.

Plug electronic devices such as cable boxes, printers and TVs into power strips to turn off during vacations or long periods without use.

Caulk electrical wire penetrations at the top of the interior walls in the attic.

Wash clothes in cold water. Use hot water only for very dirty loads.

Unplug battery chargers when not needed.

Ensure refrigerator door seals are tight.

Verify dryer vent hose is tightly connected to the inside wall fitting.

Have your HVAC system serviced once per year by a NATE-certified technician.

Check that the dryer vent hose is tightly connected to dryer.

Turn computers and monitors off when not in use.

Set the refrigerator temperature to 34 – 37 degrees Fahrenheit and freezer temperature to 0 – 5 degrees Fahrenheit.

Keep “fresh-air” vents on window A/C units closed.

Make sure heat tape is off when not needed.

Set water heater temperature no higher than 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

Enable auto power down feature on gaming consoles.  

Caulk around storm windows and basement windows.

Do not close off unused rooms that are conditioned by forced-air systems.

Remember to use the kitchen exhaust fan when cooking.  Turn it off after cooking.

Check for energy saving settings on flat-panel TVs like automatic brightness control and a power saving sleep mode.  

Set thermostats to 78 degrees Fahrenheit in summer, 68 degrees Fahrenheit in winter.

Don’t let the water run while you are shaving or brushing your teeth.

If rinsing dirty dishes before putting them into the dishwasher, do so with cold water.